Green Plains delivered strong Adjusted EBITDA and operating results in the third quarter of 2025, despite a decrease in net income primarily due to non-recurring interest expense. The company successfully sold its Obion facility, using the proceeds to eliminate junior mezzanine debt, and refinanced its convertible notes, strengthening its balance sheet. Operational performance was robust, with plants running at 101% utilization, and the startup of three carbon capture facilities in Nebraska was completed on schedule.
Net income attributable to Green Plains decreased to $11.9 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, primarily due to $35.7 million in non-recurring interest expense.
Adjusted EBITDA was $52.6 million, a slight decrease from $53.3 million in the prior year, benefiting from $26.5 million in 45Z production tax credit value.
The company completed the sale of its Tennessee ethanol plant, generating a $36.0 million gain on sale of assets, and used the proceeds to eliminate near-term junior mezzanine debt.
Ethanol production segment sold 197.3 million gallons of ethanol, and the consolidated ethanol crush margin increased to $59.6 million.
Green Plains expects to generate $40 to $50 million of 45Z-related Adjusted EBITDA in 2025, net of discounts and applicable operating expenses. The company is focused on continuous improvement, strengthening liquidity, and maximizing carbon opportunities.
Visualization of income flow from segment revenue to net income